Tomashevsky takes a leaf out of Karpov's book!
In the third round of the Baku Olympiad 2016, Evgeny Tomashevsky had a dominating knight on d4. His opponent Iordachescu had a passive and a sick looking bishop on e6. Yet, the Russian player captured the bishop with his knight. This move would seem like positional concession even to an experienced eye. So why did Tomashevsky go for this exchange? The answer lies in a classical game played exactly 31 years ago by Anatoly Karpov!
In the third round of the Olympiad Evgeny Tomashevsky of Russia was up against Viorel Iordachescu of Moldova. While Russia won the match easily with a score of 3:1, this particular game between Tomashevsky and Iordachescu was especially interesting. The reason? After the initial 20 moves the players reached the following position:
Tomashevsky - Iordachescu, Olympiad 2016, Round 3
The similarities with Tomashevsky-Iordachescu are quite obvious! And so you can quite easily guess what Karpov played here. Yes, of course, 20.Nxe6! Kasparov recaptured 20...fxe6. Let's check what Kasparov has to say about this move in his book Kasparov on Modern Chess Part II:
"Taking on e6 with the queen would have been the right decision. Now, however, White obtains a safe position with possibilities (albeit only slight) of improving it, whereas Black, with no active counterplay, is forced merely to passively keep an eye on the opponent's actions. The defence of the d5-pawn has been temporarily achieved, but this cannot be called a particular achievement: the weakness of the e6-pawn and the resulting weakening of a complex of light squares on the kingside give White a slight but persistent positional advantage. This factor cannot be immediately exploited: 22 Qg6? Qa5!, winning a pawn. The possible future invasion of the white queen on h7 will also not in itself solve anything, since after moving to e7 the black king will be safe enough. What is required of White is systematic play, the essence of which can be described as follows: the consolidation of his position on the queenside, the switching of his queen to the kingside, the opening of the position by e3-e4, and only then the mounting of an attack on the light squares, making use of the now open e-file. In the game Karpov skilfully put all these ideas into practice, but, of course, not without substantial 'help' on my part."
Have a look at the remainder of the game with comments from Kasparov, and learn the art of positional play from Anatoly Karpov:
[Site "Moscow"]
[Date "1985.09.12"]
[Round "?"]
[White "A.Karpov"]
[Black "G.Kasparov"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D55"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "2r3k1/ppr3p1/1q2pb1p/3p4/8/4P3/PP1RBPPP/1Q3RK1 w - - 0 22"]
[PlyCount "83"]
[EventDate "1985.??.??"]
b5 29. Bg6 Bd8 30. Bd3 b4 31. Qg4 Qe8 32. e4 Bg5 33. Rc2 Rxc2 34. Bxc2 Qc6 35.
Qe2 Qc5 36. Rf1 Qc3 37. exd5 exd5 38. Bb1 Qd2 39. Qe5 Rd8 40. Qf5 Kg8 41. Qe6+
Kh8 42. Qg6 Kg8 43. Qe6+ Kh8 44. Bf5 Qc3 45. Qg6 Kg8 46. Be6+ Kh8 47. Bf5 Kg8
48. g3 Kf8 49. Kg2 Qf6 50. Qh7 Qf7 51. h4 Bd2 52. Rd1 Bc3 53. Rd3 Rd6 54. Rf3
Ke7 55. Qh8 d4 56. Qc8 Rf6 57. Qc5+ Ke8 58. Rf4 Qb7+ 59. Re4+ Kf7 60. Qc4+ Kf8
61. Bh7 Rf7 62. Qe6 Qd7 63. Qe5 1-0
The entire plan explained above, after 21...fxe6, was put into practice extremely strongly and consistently by Karpov.
Once you have seen this game and understood the value of giving up your strong knight for the passive bishop on e6, Tomashevsky's decision of 22.Nxe6 against Iordachescu becomes much more clear.
In the game he had quite a bit of pressure on his opponent and even won a pawn. But in the end he wasn't able to convert it into a full point. Here's the game for you to play and think over:
[Site "Baku"]
[Date "2016.09.04"]
[Round "3.2"]
[White "Tomashevsky, Evgeny"]
[Black "Iordachescu, Viorel"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "D61"]
[WhiteElo "2731"]
[BlackElo "2584"]
[Annotator "ChessBase"]
[SetUp "1"]
[FEN "3r2k1/1p3pp1/1q2bb1p/2rp4/p2N4/4PBP1/PP1R1PKP/1Q1R4 w - - 0 22"]
[PlyCount "115"]
[EventDate "2016.??.??"]
[EventCountry "AZE"]
[SourceTitle "playchess.com"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[WhiteTeam "Russia"]
[BlackTeam "Moldova"]
[WhiteTeamCountry "RUS"]
[BlackTeamCountry "MDA"]
[TimeControl "40/5400+30:1800+30"]
758} Rc5 {34} 26. Bf3 {73} Qe8 {74} 27. Qd3 {13} Qb5 {53} 28. Bg4 {35} Qc6 {214
} 29. Rbd1 {40} Rc4 {96} 30. Be2 {60} Rc5 {20} 31. Qg6 {41} Qe8 {33} 32. Qg4 {
37} Rd6 {47} 33. Qb4 {150} Qc6 {127} 34. Qf4 {5} Qd7 {97} 35. b4 {48} axb3 {26}
36. axb3 {1} Qe7 {36} 37. Ra2 {68} Rd8 {20} 38. Qg4 {53} Kh8 {44} 39. Bd3 {46}
Qf7 {37} 40. Bg6 {0} Qe7 {0} 41. Rc2 {434} Rdc8 {400} 42. Rxc5 {353} Rxc5 {8}
43. Rd2 {21} b6 {161} 44. Ra2 {972} Ra5 {13} 45. Rxa5 {9} bxa5 {4} 46. Qa4 {5}
Qd8 {16} 47. Qc6 {117} e5 {214} 48. Bf5 {41} g5 {76} 49. Qb7 {121} Bg7 {11} 50.
Bd3 {57} Kg8 {345} 51. Qc6 {22} Bf6 {75} 52. Qe6+ {20} Kg7 {35} 53. Qf5 {5} e4
{105} 54. Be2 {6} d4 {70} 55. exd4 {74} Bxd4 {140} 56. Qxe4 {30} Qf6 {25} 57.
Bf3 {19} Bb6 {75} 58. Qb7+ {35} Kf8 {10} 59. Qc8+ {27} Ke7 {29} 60. Qc2 {22}
Kf8 {22} 61. Bd5 {45} Kg7 {27} 62. Qe2 {45} Kf8 {14} 63. Bc4 {53} Bc5 {68} 64.
f3 {33} h5 {49} 65. Qd2 {15} Bb6 {72} 66. Qd5 {24} h4 {12} 67. Kh3 {29} hxg3 {
42} 68. hxg3 {3} Bc7 {156} 69. Qc5+ {43} Qe7 {193} 70. Qf5+ {6} Kg7 {28} 71.
Kg4 {79} Qe5 {149} 72. Qf7+ {31} Kh6 {14} 73. Qf8+ {14} Qg7 {6} 74. Qe8 {50}
Qe5 {18} 75. Qf8+ {32} Qg7 {5} 76. Qe8 {45} Qe5 {8} 77. Qf8+ {28} Qg7 {9} 78.
Qf5 {31} Qe5 {14} 79. Qxe5 {28} 1/2-1/2
It was exactly with this intention that I recorded the ChessBase DVD "Learn from the Classics". The idea is to learn patterns and ideas from the great masters of the past, store them in your memory and use them at the appropriate moments in your game! Finding ideas like Nxe6 and dominating the light squares over the board, is not so easy. But if you have seen a classical game where this is implemented, things would be pretty straightforward!